Knowing
the possible risks involved in certain activites is the first
step towards taking steps towards protecting both your sexual
health and those of your partners now and in the future.
5 Smarts Steps to Reducing Your Risk
Get
the facts:
understand what the diseases are, how you can get it and what
you should do if you have it.
Decide
to be safe:
Believe that you can get an STD or HIV. You can not tell by
looking at someone that they have an STD or HIV.
Follow
Through:
Choose ways to reduce or eliminate your risks. Be abstinent, be
monogamous, use a condom, don't share needles, get tested!
Talk
to your partner: Be honest, share the information you have
gathered about the risks, ask whether your partner has been tested,
decide together how you will be intimate with each other.
Be
sex, safely: Try as many safe ways to be intimate without
having sex. For example, massage each other, snuggle, share fantasies
with each other, write love letters, give each other lots of hugs.
Below
is a table that helps you sort out the possible risks that certain
sexual activities may carry:,
| What
You Can Get Via |
KNOWN
RISKS |
POSSIBLE
RISKS |
UNKNOWN
|
| Performing
Oral Sex on a Man |
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Hep A
Syphilis |
Hep
B
HIV |
Hep
C |
| Performing
Oral Sex on a Woman |
none |
none |
none |
| Receiving
Oral Sex, Man |
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Herpes
Syphilis |
none
|
none
|
| Receiving
Oral Sex, Woman |
Herpes
|
none
|
none
|
| Anal
Sex, Giver |
Chlamydia
Crabs/Scabies
Gonorrhea
Hep B
Herpes
HIV
HPV (warts)
NGU
Syphilis |
none |
Hep
C |
| Anal
Sex, Reciever |
Chlamydia
Crabs/Scabies
Gonorrhea
Hep B
Herpes
HIV **
HPV (warts)
Syphilis |
none |
Hep
C |
| Vaginal
Sex, Man |
Chlamydia
Crabs/Scabies
Gonorrhea
Hep B
Herpes
HPV (warts)
NGU
Syphilis
Trichomoniasis |
HIV |
Hep
C |
| Vaginal
Sex, Woman |
Chlamydia
Crabs/Scabies
Gonorrhea
Hep B
Herpes
HIV
HPV (warts)
Syphilis
Trichomoniasis |
none
|
Hep
C |
| Oral-Anal
Sex |
Amebiasis
Cryptosporidium
Giardia
Hep A
Shigella |
none |
none |
*
If receiver has just performed activity on someone else.
**
Unprotected anal sex is an incredibly risky activity for the reciever,
much more so than for the giver. The risk of HIV transmission
to reciever during unprotected anal sex is 15 in 1,000 versus
3 in 10,000 from a giver to a reciever.
Kissing,
mutual masturbation, and dry humping are considered safer sex
activities, with little to no risk of STD transmission.
Using latex condoms (male or female) significantly reduces the
risk of contracting STDs during anal, vaginal and oral sex.
Washing hands and the genital area thoroughly before and after
oral-anal sex reduces the risk of transmission of most of the
listed STDs and conditions. Condom use reduces transmission risk
even further.
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